In larger plants, there are three carotenoid pigments that are energetic in the xanthophyll cycle: define holistic health practitioner violaxanthin, speech therapy alternative careers antheraxanthin, and zeaxanthin. During mild stress, violaxanthin is transformed, i.e. reduced, to zeaxanthin by way of the intermediate antheraxanthin, which performs a direct photoprotective function performing as a lipid-protective anti-oxidant and by stimulating non-photochemical quenching within mild-harvesting proteins. In diatoms and dinoflagellates, the xanthophyll cycle consists of the pigment diadinoxanthin, which is reworked into diatoxanthin (diatoms) or dinoxanthin (dinoflagellates) below excessive-gentle conditions. When you loved this informative article and you would want to receive much more information about Ways To Reverse Aging please visit the page. Wright et al.